Pine Barren Church
Contributed by: Daniel
Ward
Religion was a very important part in the
life of the farmers and country folk in the back wood areas. The Ward’s
were early members of the Pine Barren Missionary Baptist Church that had been
established in 1852 (see paragraph about J. L. Bryars). The rosters of the church are
full of Ward family members from near and far. Many in the family served the
church in many ways, from helping dig the graves for the recently departed to
serving as messengers. The messengers of the church represented
Pine Barren at the annual Baptist conventions. Oscar Ward was selected
as a church messenger in 1916 for the convention that was held at the Bratt Baptist Church. He was
reselected in 1917 and attended the convention at the Gonzalez Baptist Church
along with several other Ward family members.
The early rosters of the church
show how the families had become interrelated through the years so that most of
them wound up kin to each other in some form of fashion. Some of the stalwart
members of the congregation listed continuously on the rosters were Uncle Ben
and Aunt Low Bryers, Wes and Rose Bryers and their two kids, as
well as the brothers Jack and Union Grimlar, both born in 1865, and their
two wives, Addie and Josephine.
There was also Old Man James Dockens
born in 1835 and his wife and sons, Tom and Mandy. James ran the gristmill for Elijah
Lige Ward and was a veteran of Company I of the 29th
Alabama Regiment during the War of Northern Aggression, or as some
of the southern ladies referred to it as The Late Unpleasantness.
Uncle Celestine Babe Ward and Aunt Melissa attended along
with their children as well as Uncle Henry Wardie Ward and
Aunt Feenie, who was another son of Mean Teen Ward. Aunt Georgia Baker
and her husband Mack Baker and their family attended the church all
of their lives and are buried behind it in the Pine Barren cemetery. William
and Rebecca Wards son-in-law Hudie Graham and their daughter Hattie
Ward Graham were lifelong members as well as one of the best known of the
local midwives was Aunt Betty Majors Ward. Happy Jack
Baker and his wife Susie were also long term members along with Aunt Martha
Holland the woman credited with saving the life of Carrie’s son, James
Woodrow in 1918 from the Spanish Influenza.
There was also the most unusual and
flamboyant Beck family headed up by Hush yo fuss Columbus
Beck. Columbus had a long jagged scar across the top of his baldhead where
a Yankee officer had slashed him with a saber during a close quarter fight with
Union cavalry during the war. He never tired of telling his old war stories to
the children who gathered around him after the church services out on the
grounds where the wagons were parked. He would recite to them on how he gave the
Yankees hell all during the war and was still an unreconstructed
Rebel. One of his idiosyncrasies was in the naming of his children. For
whatever reason old man Beck gave his sons and daughters strange names
such as Barn-Burner, Little-A, Big-A, and two grandsons, Sock-a-dollar and
Dollar-Bill Solomon. The Beck family lived four miles up in the woods and was
connected to Wardville only by a narrow three-notch trail. They had an old coon
dog named Old Coon that was infected with the same strange ways
as his owners. Old Coon was addicted to sucking eggs and was a master at
breaking into smokehouses and hen houses and having his way with the eggs and
meats. He was a hospitable old cuss and in his younger days enjoyed coming over
to the Ward house and sucking on a dozen eggs, then creeping upstairs and
sleeping it off with the boys. There was nothing unusual with the men and boys
sleeping up in the loft and as often as not one could always find Old Coon in
the middle of them after he ate. After he slept it off he would mosey on home
or on to the next hen house whichever struck his fancy. On one occasion the
boys decided to use Old Coon in a practical joke on a man from Mobile who was
courting one of their sisters. While he was in the parlor with his intended
sweetheart, the boys covered the stairs up to the loft with strings attached to
pots and pans. They knew Old Coon would head upstairs as soon as he finished
sucking his eggs. Sure enough here came Old Coon who became enmeshed in the
strings that in turn knocked all the pots down the stairs in such a clatter
that their sister’s suitor took off and never returned.
Old Man Welch was also a member of
the church along with his daughters, Jenny and Clarsie, but his wife was listed
as a non-believer therefore could not be entered on the rolls as a member.
Oscar’s brother Walter was the one that married Old Man Welch’s daughter Jenny
and abused her most of his life. The Welch’s lived about a block from the
church and the old man earned a living digging wells and other odd jobs. He was
the one who dug the well for Henry and Martha Davis when they built
their home on Highway 97 after moving down from Marengo County as he did for
many of the surrounding families. Welch was sloppy and unkempt by nature and a
procrastinator by habit. These were only a few of the families that made up the
Wardville community and the Pine Barren congregation for over a hundred years.
The cemetery is full of those members that dedicated their lives to God and the
Pine Barren Church. One of the first to be buried in its sacred boundary was
Mrs. Mary K. Cruit, one of Carl’s early relatives, who died on
January 13, 1890 at the age of 70 years old. There were also the seven children
of John Bradley who all died of eating poisoned peaches. The lives and
deaths of all the members centered around the Pine Barren Church.
Every Sunday morning the congregational
singing could be heard for miles and constituted a large part of the services.
Their heart strings were touched by the resounding of When the Roll is
Called Up Yonder, Shall We Gather At the River, and
Rock of Ages. When the singing stopped the preachin’ began and was
full of fire and brimstone. The ministers constantly reminded their
congregations of the uncertain length of their lives and the inevitable arrival
of the great day of judgement. They stomped and bellowed that when that day
came there would be no church bells or fire whistle that allowed anyone a four
minute span of grace in which to repent, flings a few things in their suitcase,
and get out of town. There would be nowhere to go. Sinners would be caught
red-handed and it would be too bad for them. At times preachers would be
brought in from out of town especially those known to be powerful orators and
exhorters. Each night during a revival they would deliver vigorous sermons and
in the daytime eat unbelievable quantities of fried chicken and layer cake in
the homes of various members of the church. Each night followed the same
pattern. First the place rocked with the songs to get everyone stirred up and
their hearts racing. Then came the sermon and after a full hour of impassioned
pleading to forsake their sinful ways the preacher retired to his bench and
mopped his forehead. It was always hot work wrestling with the souls of the
congregation and he sat and rested while the congregation indulged in another
hearty revival song. At some point in time the plate would be passed of which
the preacher would receive his stipend for his expenses.
The church was also the center of the farmer’s
entertainment world as well with its picnics, holiday activities, and cookouts.
Charitable church projects were among the few activities outside of the home
that were considered worth of a proper, feminine woman especially if the woman
was young and single. William and Rebecca’s daughters were allowed to take part
in the fund raising events for the church such as quilting bees, auctions,
musical recitals, or box socials where they would prepare a hearty lunch and
pack it in a fancy box to be bid on by the eligible men. The proceeds of these
type of activities were donated to the church or used as financial relief for
the local poor. In an era before social welfare programs, these events supplied
not only charity for victims of poverty but a socially acceptable means through
which young people could meet and begin to practice the rituals of courtship.
Serious courtship usually began at a very early age, about 17 or 18 for boys
and as early as 14 for girls. On the other side of the spectrum the typical male
pursuits for Williams boys were hunting, fishing, checkers and cards, gambling,
and drinking (as long as the church didn’t find out about it).
All of this spiritual and social activity
took place under the watchful eye of the good Reverend James Lazarus Bryars,
a well-known and respected Baptist minister in the northwest Florida and
southeast Alabama area. (*For more information contact Judy Jolly). He was born on December 7, 1832 in Baldwin County,
Alabama and was one of seven children born to the union of Charles Edward
and Catherine Margaret Hubbard Bryars from South Carolina. He began his
spiritual career at the age of 24-years old at the Pleasant Hill Baptist Church
and still found time to fall in love and marry Erin Elizabeth
Lizzie Miles in Escambia County on March 1, 1857. Lizzie died at
the age of 30-years old on August 20, 1868 and was buried in Wawbeek, Alabama.
He remarried shortly thereafter to Malinda Caroline Daily who helped
care for his six children and gave birth to two more of their own. In the early
1870’s they homesteaded on land that had been granted to him in Bluff Springs
and raised cattle and hogs as well farming and cultivating his fruit trees. On
Sundays he traveled his religious circuit where he preached to as many as
twenty churches at one time. In 1882 he recorded as many as 3,775 miles and
gave 194 sermons from the pulpit. He organized Sunday schools, baptized
converts, made religious visits, ordained preachers and deacons, and officiated
at marriages and funerals. He was paid a small sum by the Elim Association Missionary
Board in addition to the offerings given to him by the congregations where he
preached. Some offering were as small as 25 cents and others were in the form
of cans of syrup, a bushel of flour, chickens, or darned socks.
Some of the churches and groups this
stalwart man of God helped to organize was the:
Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, 1856
Sardis Baptist Church, 1865
Elim Baptist Association, 1872
Flomaton First Baptist Church, 1878
Perdido Baptist Church, 1882
Oak Grove Baptist Church, 1883
Atmore First Baptist Church, 1886
In addition to these he and his family would
travel each Sunday to attend to the following congregations:
Cora Baptist Church
Coon Hill Baptist Church
Damascus Baptist Church
Pine Level Baptist Church
Spring Hill Baptist Church
Pleasant Hill Baptist Church
Pine Barren Baptist Church
Beulah Baptist Church
Mitchell’s Creek Baptist Church
Union Hill Baptist Church
Pleasant Grove Baptist Church
Ferry Pass Baptist Church
Navy Yard
McKinnon’s Lumber Camp
Johnson’s Lumber Camp
Shelby’s Lumber Camp
William’s Station
At one time Bryars and his family
would walk four and a half miles to the small railroad community of William’s
Station, which would later be renamed Atmore, and go into the sawmill shop room
belonging to John Roberts. His daughters would quickly sweep the floors of all
the sawdust while their father carried in sawed off pine blocks and laid boards
across them for benches. After the Sunday services he and his family would walk
the four and a half miles back to their home near Davisville, Florida.
In 1885 he was elected the Escambia County
Surveyor and during the same year became a member of the Escambia County School
Board where he served with the likes of H. Crabtree, A. V. Clubbs,
Philip Keyes Yonge, and George S. Hallmark.
On November 13, 1908 while serving as the
pastor of both the Pleasant Hill Baptist Church in Bluff Springs, Florida and
the Pine Barren Baptist Church in Davisville, the good reverend passed away at
the age of 75 years old. At the time of his death he had served his God for a
total of 52 years. His funeral services were held at Pleasant Hill and he
was buried in the Crary Cemetery next door. His second wife Malinda joined him
in death on October 15, 1917 and was buried at his side.
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